Are they salt mines, salt pans, or salt terraces? We’re not sure what to call them, but one thing is for certain, this unique place in Peru is a must-see! For convenience, we’ll refer to them as salt terraces. These salt terraces are located near the village of Maras, a 1.5-hour drive from Cusco. The approximately 3000 salt terraces in Maras date back to the time of the Incas, who built them for the same purpose they are still used for today – to extract salt. In fact, one of the world’s most expensive types of salt comes from here. Continue reading for all of our tips for the unique salt terraces!
How salt extraction works
Extremely salty water flows from a saltwater source through narrow channels to the bottom of the terraces. This water fills the various terraces with a layer of water a few centimeters deep. After just a few days, salt crystals begin to form in the water, and after about four weeks, all the water has evaporated. The salt is then scraped together and is ready for sale. There are three different types of salt: the darkest salt is for agriculture, the slightly pink salt is for Peruvians, and the whitest salt is for export. There are many shops at the parking lot where you can taste and buy the different types of salt.
How to get to the salt terraces in Maras?
The best way to visit the salt terraces is from Cusco, and you have three different options to get to Maras.
Explore Maras on a Quad Tour, by Taxi or Public Transportation
If you’re planning to visit the Maras salt terraces and the Inca ruins of Moray, there are a few different options to get there. One great option is to join this tour that takes you to both places. If you’re looking for a bit more adventure, consider taking a quad tour, which is an exciting way to explore the area.
Another option is to take a taxi, which will cost around 170 soles / $46. This can be a good option if you’re traveling with a group and can split the cost. Plus, you’ll be able to get an early start and beat the crowds.
If you’re on a budget, taking public transportation is the cheapest option. Take a bus from Cusco towards Urubamba and get off at the intersection with Maras. The bus ride costs around 2 soles (about 0.50 USD). From there, take another bus to Maras and get off at the Plaza de Armas. It’s then a 6-kilometer (4-mile) downhill walk to the salt terraces. When you’re ready to head back to Cusco, you’ll need to walk about 30 minutes downhill to Punta Acro de Iris to catch the bus back.
Tip: It’s worth combining your visit to Maras with a trip to the Moray ruins, which are located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) away. The circular terraces of Moray are one of the most interesting Inca constructions, but their purpose is still largely a mystery. Book one of the tours mentioned above and you’ll get to explore both sites.
Extra Tips for Visiting Maras
Try to arrive at Maras before 10:00 AM to avoid the crowds. If you’re driving yourself, it’s a good idea to arrive before the buses start arriving so you can have this unique place to yourself. Be sure to bring sunglasses and sunscreen, as the salt can be quite bright when the sun is shining. The entrance fee is 10 soles (about 2.50 USD).
More Great Day Trips from Cusco
If you’re interested in more fun day trips from Cusco or want to know about the sights in the city, check out our tips for Cusco here or click on the banner below for all our articles about Peru.
